When it comes to a great song, all its parts are essential. However, one part that stands out the most to most people is the chorus. It's the emotional climax of the song, the grandest part of the vocals, and the most energetic instrumentation. Writing a memorable and catchy chorus is crucial for getting a song stuck in the listener’s head.
Understanding the Chorus of a Song
The chorus is the part of a song that is repeated at least twice during the song’s runtime. It usually takes place between verses and can be preceded by a shorter section known as a pre-chorus. The lyrics of a chorus tend to stay unchanged between repetitions, whereas the song’s verse is the part that is used more for storytelling and introducing new lyrics.
The Role of a Chorus in a Song
Many consider the chorus the song’s best and most memorable part. To accomplish this, the chorus needs to contrast with other parts of the song, and it can be preceded by a short build-up. Instead of a proper intro, the song can jump straight into the chorus. In case there’s no separate outro for the song, the song’s chorus can end the song by repeating itself as the song slowly fades out.
Writing a Song without a Chorus
Although choruses are important parts of the entire song structure, you can write a song without one. Some songs with more elaborate and unusual song structure may leave out the chorus section completely. Examples of songs without a chorus include “Bohemian Rhapsody” by Queen, “Paranoid” by Black Sabbath, and “Hey Jude” by The Beatles.
Refrain vs. Chorus
The chorus is sometimes referred to as a refrain. Depending on how you define the term, a refrain can be used as a synonym for chorus and used interchangeably. The word refrain can also refer to the lyrics that are repeated during the chorus. In other words, a chorus is the entire repeated section of a song, whereas a refrain refers to a line of lyrics repeated during the chorus. However, the refrain (when used to refer to repeated lyrics) can be used outside of the chorus as well; for example, it can be used during the song’s verse.
Pre-Chorus: A Build-Up to the Chorus
As mentioned, the chorus may be preceded by a shorter section that acts as a build-up to the more energetic chorus. This section is known as the pre-chorus. In addition to building up toward the song’s chorus, the pre-chorus can be used to let the listener know that the chorus is about to start. This is a great way to get the listener excited for the next section.
In some cases, moving from the song’s verse straight into the chorus could feel too abrupt. In this case, the pre-chorus provides a smoother transition between the different parts of the song. A pre-chorus may be needed, especially if the verse and the chorus share the same chord progression. Without a pre-chorus in between the two, the song may seem too repetitive.
Hook: Catching the Listener’s Ear
In addition to refrain, the term hook can cause some confusion and may be used interchangeably with chorus and refrain. However, the song’s hook is something a bit more specific. Again, the chorus is the whole section of a song, whereas the hook is a specific element of the song that catches the listener’s ear — like a fishing hook catching a fish.
The confusion between a hook and a chorus arises from the fact that the hook often takes place during the song’s chorus. The hook can be a vocal or instrumental melody or a line of lyrics, for instance. In addition to refrain, the term hook can cause some confusion and may be used interchangeably with chorus and refrain. However, the song’s hook is something a bit more specific. Again, the chorus is the whole section of a song, whereas the hook is a specific element of the song that catches the listener’s ear — like a fishing hook catching a fish.
The confusion between a hook and a chorus arises from the fact that the hook often takes place during the song’s chorus. The hook can be a vocal or instrumental melody or a line of lyrics, for instance. If a single part of a song gets stuck in your head, it’s most likely the hook.
Tips for Writing a Memorable Chorus
Now that we’ve defined what a chorus is and how it’s different from other song elements, let’s dive into some tips on how to write a memorable one.
1. Keep It Simple
A simple, singable melody with easy-to-remember lyrics is often the most effective way to create a memorable chorus. Avoid overly complicated vocal runs or intricate harmonies that may be difficult for listeners to sing along with.
2. Make It Catchy
A catchy chorus is one that sticks in the listener’s head long after the song has ended. Use repetition, rhythm, and rhyming to make your chorus easy to remember and engaging. Experiment with different chord progressions to find one that is instantly recognizable.
3. Use Emotion
As mentioned, the chorus is the emotional highlight of a song. Use this to your advantage by infusing your chorus with emotion. Whether it’s joy, sadness, or anger, a chorus that connects with listeners on an emotional level is one that will be remembered.
4. Contrast with Other Sections
As the most memorable part of the song, the chorus should contrast with other sections to make it stand out. Experiment with dynamics, melody, and lyrics to create a chorus that is distinct from the verses and other parts of the song.
5. Write Multiple Versions
If you’re having trouble settling on a chorus, write multiple versions and see which one works best. Experiment with different melodies, lyrics, and chord progressions until you find one that sticks.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the chorus is the highlight of a song and a crucial element for creating a memorable and engaging piece of music. While it may seem like a simple section, writing an effective chorus can be challenging. By following the tips outlined above and experimenting with different approaches, you can write a chorus that will stick in listeners’ heads for years to come.